Crufts: What You Need to Know About the Iconic Dog Show

Introduction — Why Crufts matters

Crufts is one of the oldest and most recognised dog events in the world. Organised by The Kennel Club, it brings together breeders, handlers, owners and the public to celebrate pedigree dogs, working and sporting ability, and companion animal welfare. The show is relevant to anyone interested in dog breeding standards, canine sport, and animal welfare policy, as outcomes and discussions at Crufts often influence public perception and professional practice across the UK and internationally.

Main body — Events, structure and focus

History and organisation

Founded in the late 19th century by Charles Cruft, Crufts has evolved from a small exhibition into a multi-day event featuring thousands of dogs across hundreds of breeds. It is organised by The Kennel Club and traditionally staged at a large exhibition venue in the UK, drawing exhibitors and visitors from across Britain and overseas.

Competitions and displays

The programme includes breed judging, where dogs are evaluated against breed standards, and a range of performance competitions such as agility, obedience, flyball and heelwork to music. Best in Show is the headline title awarded at the culmination of breed and group judging, while agility and other performance classes attract specialist competitors and public attention for their athletic displays.

Welfare, health and education

In recent years Crufts has placed increased emphasis on dog health and welfare. The Kennel Club uses the event to promote responsible ownership, health screening programmes, and breeding advice intended to reduce genetic disease and improve welfare outcomes. Educational stands, seminars and veterinary participation are regular features aimed at owners and breeders.

Media and public engagement

Crufts receives wide media coverage and draws large public attendance. The event serves as a platform for breed clubs, charities and commercial exhibitors to reach dog owners and potential owners, and it provides a barometer of trends in dog ownership and canine sport.

Conclusion — Significance and outlook

Crufts remains a central fixture in the canine world, combining competition, education and advocacy. Looking ahead, the event is likely to continue emphasising health-led breeding practices and public education, while evolving formats for competitions and engagement to reflect changing expectations about animal welfare and responsible ownership.